Biological pretreatment of Yellow River water

Bio-ceramic filter(BF) and moving-bed biofilm reactor(MBBR) were used for biological pretreatment of Yellow River water in this study. The BF only had slight advantage over MBBR for TOC and ammonia removal. However, like UV254, the average removal rate of THMFP in the BF was much higher than that in the MBBR. UV254 removal did not show obvious correlation with trihalomethane formation potential(THMFP) removal. Hexachlorocyclohexane could be effectively removed in both BF and MBBR. As for diatom and cyanobateria removal the MBBR had better performance than the BF, which was contrary to the average chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) removal rate. The proposal was made in this study that biological flocculation and sedimentation of sloughed biofilm should play a more important role on algae removal in the MBBR than in the BF. The BF and MBBR could effectively remove microcystins. Moreover, MBBR could be a promising technology for biological pretreatment.     

UBAF与纤维球过滤结合工艺应用于污水回用的试验研究

利用升流式曝气生物滤池 (UBAF)与纤维球过滤相结合的工艺对城市污水进行深度处理 ,使其达到回用的要求。结果表明 :对于经过二级处理后的可生物降解性较差的城市污水 ,应用UBAF和纤维球过滤相结合的处理工艺能够取得很好的效果 ,处理后的污水完全可以达到污水排放的一级标准和城市生活杂用水的标准     

造气含氰废水的生物治理

在塔式生物滤池生产性处理规模上考察了造气含氰废水在挂膜前后的处理效果。比较结果表明，未挂过氰化物的平均处理率仅为７９．２９％，挂膜后的处理率平均为９５．２６％，处理后的废水全部回用于生产，减少了氰化物的排放量，防止了造气废水对环境的污染。     

Effect of catalyzed diesel particulate filter and its catalyst loading on emission characteristics of a non-road diesel engine

In this study, the effects of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) coupled with a catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) with different catalyst loadings on the power, fuel consumption, gaseous and particulate emissions from a non-road diesel engine were investigated. Results showed that the after-treatment had a negligible effect on the power and fuel consumption. The reduction effect of the DOC on the CO and hydrocarbon (HC) increased with the engine load. Further reductions occurred coupling with the CDPF. Increasing the catalyst loading resulted in a more significant reduction in the HC emissions than CO emissions. The DOC could increase the NO₂ proportion to 37.9%, and more NO₂ was produced when coupled with the CDPF below 250°C; above 250°C, more NO₂ was consumed. The after-treatment could reduce more than 99% of the particle number (PN) and 98% of the particle mass (PM). Further reductions in the PN and PM occurred with a higher CDPF catalyst loading. The DOC had a better reduction effect on the nucleation particles than the accumulation ones, but the trend reversed with the CDPF. The DOC shifted the particle size distribution (PSD) to larger particles with an accumulation particle proportion increasing from 13% to 20%, and the geometric mean diameter (GMD) increased from 18.2 to 26.0 nm. The trend reversed with the CDPF and the accumulation particle proportion declined to less than 10%. A lower catalyst loading on the CDPF led to a higher proportion of nucleation particles and a smaller GMD.     

唐钢一炼钢厂VD精炼炉直接冷却水系统设计

介绍了VD精炼炉直接冷却水处理常用的工艺流程及设计中应重点考虑的问题 ,如水处理单元的选择 ,供水泵与提升泵的匹配问题等     

中度污染水资源用于电厂循环冷却系统工艺研究

采用曝气生物滤池与高效混凝沉淀工艺对城市污水厂二级处理出水进行了2 m3/h规模的中试研究,并在此基础上对被污染的地表水进行了600m3/h规模的工程试验研究。研究表明,中度污染水资源通过这一工艺处理,可以满足电厂循环冷却水补给水的水质要求,并可以取得较高的处理效率。工程试验证实,此工艺运行稳定,系统易启动,抗冲击能力强,管理方便,具有推广应用的价值。     

人工土壤渗滤工艺研究与应用

土地处理系统作为生态学处理方法,实际上是追求土壤、含水层和植物的“处理”与“利用”两个功能的总体实现。人工土壤渗滤工艺正是针对传统土地处理工艺的改进而发展起来的一种技术,它使用人造填料代替土壤,构造人工土壤环境;有效改善了土地处理工艺占地较大和处理负荷低的弊端。并通过对人工土壤渗滤工艺的实际应用,对工艺的处理效果进行了研究,尤其是通过一系列的微生物试验,对工艺中的核心部分——“人工土壤”的生物特性以及构建进行了有益的探索。     

AF+BAF深度处理PCB生产废水的试验研究

针对PCB废水难降解及含重金属铜的特点,在经过一系列的物化处理的基础上,采用AF+BAF组合工艺对其进行深度处理。试验研究中,通过控制污水在反应器中的停留时间,使得废水在AF中水解酸化,以增加废水的可生化性,在此基础上利用BAF的生物膜来去除污水中剩余的有机物。试验结果表明,试验系统对PCB废水中的COD、Cu2+去除效果良好,出水COD、Cu2+的含量分别稳定在10~50mg/L和0.02~0.1mg/L,达到排放标准。     

污染源废气中氟的监测方法研究

本文叙述了有组织废气中氟化物的测定方法。该法用碱性滤膜捕集氟化物，使现场操作大为简化，并使精密度和准确度都比溶液吸收法有较大改善。本文给出了方法的研究结果，最后给出方法的操作程序     

基于TMS320F240 DSP的电网谐波抑制全数字化控制的研究

为治理电力系统谐波污染 ,提高电力系统运行的安全稳定性 ,笔者对混合式并联有源电力滤波系统的结构和工作原理进行了分析和研究。该系统由无源滤波器和小容量有源滤波器串联构成 ,与被补偿的谐波负载并联连接。基于TMS32 0F2 4 0DSP开发套件 ,设计数字控制器主程序和中断服务子程序。实验结果表明 ,采用TMS32 0F2 4 0DSP编程方便并直观 ,运算精度高 ,控制器参数调整方便 ,易于实现各种控制策略。研究成果对DSP在有源电力滤波系统中的应用有重要参考价值。